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St. Luke's Regional Medical Center

2720 Stone Park Blvd.
Sioux City, Iowa
51104

(712) 279-3500

Related Information
MRI
Health Encyclopedia

MRI

What is MRI?

MRI is a diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnetic, radiofrequencies and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body. The MRI machine is a large, tube-shaped machine that creates a strong magnetic field around the patient. Computers are then used to form 2-dimensional images of the body structure or organ. An MRI is often used:

  • to examine the heart, brain, liver, pancreas, male and female reproductive organs, and other soft tissues
  • to assess blood flow
  • to detect tumors and diagnose many forms of cancer
  • to evaluate infections
  • to assess injuries to bones and joints

How does it work?

Although specific protocols may vary, generally, an MRI procedure follows this process:

  1. If a contrast medication and/or sedative is to be given by an intravenous line (IV), an IV line will be started in your hand or arm. If the contrast is to be taken by mouth, the patient will be given the contrast to swallow.
  2. The patient lies on a table that slides into a tunnel in the scanner.
  3. During the scanning process, a clicking noise sounds as the magnetic field is created and pulses of radio waves are sent from the scanner. The patient may be given headphones to wear to help block out the noises from the MRI scanner and hear any messages or instructions from the technologist.
  4. The technologist will be watching the patient at all times and will be in constant communication.

Advance MRI Technology at St. Luke’s

St. Luke’s uses the 1.5T Avanto system, which offers a range of functions including imaging of the brain, spine, joints, abdomen and breast. In addition, it executes angiography to obtain detailed images of the blood flow and vessels of the body and breasts.

The “high field” ultra-short bore MRI system allows the patient’s head to remain outside of the system for a number of scans. Total Imaging Matrix technology with this system reduces the need for interrupted exams due to repositioning of the patient, thus shortening the patient’s exam time and reducing patient anxiety.

The system also features AudioComfort, which reduces noise by up to 97%, making ear protection no longer mandatory for many routine exams. Music is offered during the exam for patient’s added comfort.

Breast MRI

St. Luke’s board-certified technologists also use advanced technology to perform Breast MRI, which provides physicians with detailed images of the breast from any angle. With St. Luke's 1.5 Tesla magnet, one of the strongest magnets in Siouxland, St. Luke's breast MRI allows for more detailed information in the evaluation of breast disease in selected cases.

Make an Appointment

Physician Referrals are required for scheduling MRI or Breast MRI. Have your doctor call (712) 279-7979 to set up your appointment at St. Luke’s.